خطة التخصص

Applied Biology

  • 2013
  • 2014
  • 2016
  • 2018
  • 2019
  • 2022

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Course No رقم المساق Course Name اسم المساق Credit hours الساعات المعتمدة Course Description وصف المساق
4001 Arabic Language 3 This course covers a various number of linguistic issues in Arabic language. It aims to provide the student with a high level of skills and practices that would contribute to promote his language abilities either spoken or written.
4002 Islamic Culture 3 This course is designed to emphasize a group of principles and thoughts that affect human attitudes to life from an Islamic point of view. It stresses the direct relationship between man and Allah, and aims at improving this life by liberating the human m
4320 Modern History of Palestine 3 This course is designed to acquaint students with the process of writing, and the mechanisms of proofreading and revision so that the focus is on the mechanics of writing and development, such as cause and effect and comparison and classification and deal
5055 Computer And Prog. Principles 3
8200 Effective English Language Use 3 This course is designed to acquaint students with the process of writing, and the mechanisms of proofreading and revision so that the focus is on the mechanics of writing and development, such as cause and effect and comparison and classification and deal
8239 Skills for Life 2 he transition from high school to university can be a challenge for many students. Learning expectations are different. The student must play a more effective role in the learning process and assume greater responsibility, and he must adapt to the new learning culture very quickly. This course is designed to assist the student in the transition process more easily and to increase and develop important life skills related to the student's personal behaviors, so that he is better prepared for his academic and professional career. This course focuses on self-awareness, personal growth, and building positive relationships with others. Through these skills, along with the desire and dedication to learn, and the desire to help others, a student can be successful at the university, able to make significant contributions to his family, employers, societies and the world at large
8990 Computer And Prog. Principles LAB 1
8996 English A2 0 This course is designed to help minor university students with the beginner A1 and A2 levels improve their English Language proficiency in the four skills (reading, writing, listening and speaking) to reach the pre-intermediate level (B1) as benchmarked by the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR). It places the students and their needs at the center of the learning process by ensuring that they encounter the most relevant and useful language at the right point in their learning. The English A2 course is rich in practical activities as it provides students with a wide variety of listening, speaking, and writing tasks that motivate them, address their language needs, develop their skills, and help them to become confident users of the English language. It also integrates students with using technology to serve their educational purposes, by means of Google Classroom and Cambridge One Learning Management System to watch purposeful educational videos and carry out online tasks and homework to increase their exposure to the language.
8997 English B1 3 This course is a continuation to course English A2. It is designed to help minor university students with the beginner A2 level improve their English Language proficiency in the four skills (reading, writing, listening and speaking) to reach the pre-intermediate level (B1) as benchmarked by the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR). It places the students and their needs at the center of the learning process by ensuring that they encounter the most relevant and useful language at the right point in their learning. The English B1 course is rich in practical activities as it provides students with a wide variety of listening, speaking, and writing tasks that motivate them, address their language needs, develop their skills, and help them become confident users of the English language. It also integrates students with using technology to serve their educational purposes, by means of Google classroom and Cambridge One Learning Management System to watch purposeful educational videos and carry out online tasks and homework to increase their exposure to the language.
8999 Entrepreneurship 2 Its course is designed to help students consider becoming job innovators rather than just job seekers. It is an introduction to the practice of entrepreneurship and an opportunity for participants to consider their preparation for an entrepreneurial career and more advanced training in entrepreneurship. It covers the nature of entrepreneurship, different types of career opportunities, identifying local entrepreneurs, assessing entrepreneurial trends and identifying potential challenges and risks that entrepreneurs may face.

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Course No رقم المساق Course Name اسم المساق Credit hours الساعات المعتمدة Course Description وصف المساق
4308 Hebrew Language 3 Designed to study the basic Hebrew language skills. Students will learn listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills in Hebrew. The relation between Hebrew and other languages will also be high lighted.
4321 Development in the Arabic World 3 This course covers the following topics: the economy, social status and civil in the Arab world, the analysis of the situation of the Arab at the international level, the principles of development, the characteristics of Arab integration, the fundamental
4322 Contemporary Problems 3 This course discusses the fundamental problems humanity face. These problems affect people as individuals or groups in terms of the social economic, political or health aspects, and which, in turn, affect their happiness.
4323 French Language 3 Designed to study the language and culture of French speakers. Students will develop rudimentary listening, speaking, reading and writing skills in French, and will study cultural, geographical, and historical aspects of French and other French – speaking
4325 Spanish Language 3 Designed to study the language and culture of Spanish speakers. Students will develop rudimentary listening, speaking, reading and writing skills in Spanish, and will study cultural, geographical, and historical aspects of Spanish and other Spanish – spea
4326 German Language 3 Designed to study the language and culture of German speakers, Students will develop rudimentary listening, speaking, reading and writing skills in German, and will study cultural, geographical, and historical aspects of German and other German – speaking
4622 Democracy, Human Rights, & Human International Law 3 The course stresses the notion of democracy, its history with new applied samples in view of studying the Palestinian situation. It also emphasizes the notion of human rights and its history, in addition to the tools and mechanisms adapted to protect thes
4626 The History of Science in Arab & Islam 3 This course discusses the issue of science in Arab World before the spreading of Islam. Then it discusses the impact of Islam on science in general. The course contains several subjects, such as the science of Fiqh (Islamic law) and legislation Hadith (Pr
5385 Advanced English Language 3 This course aims to prepare students for academic study by improving their level in the field of reading speed and accuracy. Pieces containing long and complex sentences are also selected to enable students to enrich their vocabulary by knowing the meaning of the word from the context. Students are also trained to notice the apparent and implied meaning of the context. This also trains students to separate information from the text and points of view in it.
5440 Home Garden 3 This course includes the definition of home garden and its benefits, problems and objectives, design and choice of location in addition to its role in achieving food security for developing communities and building a strong family agricultural economy.
5456 Turkish Language 3 Study the basics and principles of the Turkish language, where the four language skills include reading, writing, speaking, and listening. To the level in which he is able to write correct sentences, express himself in simple words, and understand reading and listening at the level of a paragraph about things related to and surrounding him.
5975 Integrity Transparency and anti-corruption 3 The course deals with defining the concepts of integrity, transparency, and corruption, locally and globally, while showing the forms of corruption practice within the Palestinian society and its negative effects, as well as the causes that lead to it, whether political, social, economic, partisan, historical, or external and other factors. In addition to identifying ways to confront it in order to reach good governance, whether at the level of official governmental or private institutions.
8011 Palestinian prisoners movement 3 This course deals with the captive movement from multiple aspects, the most important of which is the cultural aspect. The development of the captive movement was divided into four stages, the first being the stage of cultural repression (1967-1972), the stage of struggle and rebellion (1972-1980), the stage of prosperity (1980-1991), and the stage of fluctuation 1992. The process of struggle development, the state of ups and downs in the struggle of the captive movement, and there is a stage of the criterion of resistance activity for the Palestinian people, the degree of revolutionary violence against the occupier and its reflection on prisons, and there is a stage of detention periods according to the cases of central prisons and the events and cases of progress and decline
8237 Psychology 3 The course deals with the principles of psychology, general psychological laws of human behavior, and the goals of psychology in terms of knowing the factors and variables that govern behavior, understanding it, predicting it and judging it by addressing the general topics of psychology
8989 Physical education 3

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Course No رقم المساق Course Name اسم المساق Credit hours الساعات المعتمدة Course Description وصف المساق
4004 Calculus 1 3
4015 Methods of Scientific Research 2
8022 Biophysics 3
8023 Biophysics Laboratory 1
8998 English B2 3 This course aims to help minor university students with their general English by improving their Language proficiency from upper intermediate (B2) to advanced (C1) in the four skills (listening, speaking, reading, and writing). The textbook, Empower B2, is based on a combination of content from "Cambridge University Press" and a validated assessment from "Cambridge Assessment English" to enable students to make consistent and measurable progress with reference to the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR). The course is fundamentally learner-centered, as it has clear orientation and goals that meet the students' needs. It seeks to sustain students' motivation through interactive visuals by personalizing their language practice experience and engaging them into interesting content with a variety of tasks.

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Course No رقم المساق Course Name اسم المساق Credit hours الساعات المعتمدة Course Description وصف المساق
4143 Chemistry 1 for Applied Biology Students 3 This course is designed for all B.Sc. students at Palestine Polytechnic University as a continuation to English I. This course trains students in using effective reading and writing strategies which successful readers and writers employ in manipulating sc
4144 Chemistry 1 Lab for Applied Biology Students 1 Three hours of laboratory per week. Basic laboratory techniques will be emphasized through experiments dealing with: the density of solids and liquids, atomic ratios and mass combining ratios, atomic structure and the periodic table, calorimetry, chemical reactivity, geometric structure of molecules
4145 Biochemistry 3 This course includes the following: Structures, properties and functions of amino acids, proteins, enzymes, lipids, carbohydrates and nucleic acids.
4210 Biochemistry Lab 1 A laboratory program designed to introduce the student to the study of biological molecules. Experiments will include procedures for the quantification , isolation, and characterization of various cellular components.
4243 General Biology(1) 3 This course will cover the basic principles through which biological systems operate. Topics of this part will include cell biology and microscopy, biodiversity of life, plant biology, ecology, and energy production.
4244 General Biology Lab (1) 1 This laboratory will introduce students to biodivesity of life through whole samples, field trips to nearby forests and teach them how to use microscopes to view tissues and cells. Students will also learn how to measure energy production by plants and how to record and analyse basic data.
4245 Organic Chemistry 3 This is an introductory course in organic chemistry for biology students. The course gives a comprehensive view of the field, starting from the basic principles and definitions in organic chemistry and focusing later on chemical reactions and their mechanisms. Biological aspects and viewpoints are discussed as well.
4291 Organic Chemistry Lab 1 Four hours of laboratory including pre-laboratory instruction per week. Laboratory safety. Melting and boiling points, distillation, recrystallization, thin-layer and column chromatography, isolation of natural products, organic synthesis and spectroscopy
4315 Experimental Design and Biostatistics 3 This is a problem-based approach course at which students will be fully integrated in real society-relevant cases. It will introduce students to the process of biological research with emphasis on selected medical and plant biotechnology issues. The students will get hands-on experience in designing experiments, analyzing real data-sets, critiquing published studies and communicating results. The course will approach essential topics in biostatistics such as different data types and forms, point and confidence interval estimation, hypothesis testing including two-sample and paired t and chi-square tests, general linear model and introduction to simple linear regression.

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Course No رقم المساق Course Name اسم المساق Credit hours الساعات المعتمدة Course Description وصف المساق
4316 General Biology 2 3 This course is a continuity of General Biology (1) and will cover the basic principles through which biological systems operate. Topics of this part will include metabolism and protein biology, structure, and function, Animal kingdom, and genetics with more emphasies on the basic principles of modern DNA technology. Central components of the course are: mechanisms of DNA replication, transcription, translation, structure of genes and chromosomes, and regulation of gene expression.
4317 General Biology 2 (Lab) 1 This lab. course covers most topics studied in the theoretical course 4317 . This includes the study of the bacterial staining; slides and specimens related to bacteria, protista, bryophytes, seedless vascular plant and seed plants , the various groups of the animal kingdom. In addition, it will covers the common experimental approaches used in molecular biology including the extraction, isolation and analysis of DNA from prokaryotes and eukaryotes, and use of polymerase chain reaction (PCR). In addition, provide students with the basic procedure to estimate the population size of living organisms.
4319 Zoology 3 This course is an overview of animal diversity and physiology. It will cover vertebrates and invertebrates in terms of taxonomy and functions of major organs and tissues. The animal distribution and ecology are included.
4379 Zoology Lab 1 Laboratory exercises designed to familiarize students with different animal specimens from vertebrates and invertebrates. It will provide students with the basic skills required for disecting animal specimens and distinguish different parts of the animal major organs.
4380 Plant Biology 3 This course introduces the student to the basics of plant biology including plant diversity, structure, physiology, metabolism, reproduction, genetics, evolution and ecology.
4386 Plant Biology Lab 1 This laboratory course in botany is designed to introduce students with little or no previous knowledge of the biological sciences the principles of plant biology. The major sections that will be
4394 Bioinformatics 2 This is a problem-based approach course intended to provide the principles and applications of bioinformatics for students who have a biological background through handling real cases relevant to ongoing research projects in Biotechnology Research Units. In particular, students are introduced to integrated systems where a variety of data sources are connected through world wide web access. Topics that will be covered by lectures as well as practical lab sessions include; types of biological database, searching and data retrieval from biological databases, basic sequence utilities, pairwise sequence similarity, database sequence similarity searching, creation and analysis of multiple sequence alignment, phylogenetic analysis, predictive methods using DNA sequences, promoter analysis, predicting protein structure and function from primary sequence, Expressed Sequence
4395 Bioethics 1 The Bioethics course studies the reasonability of human choices and actions that typically occur in biological sciences and related industries, such as transgenic food production, using experimental animals in research, and providing safe bio-products to public, but this course will cover other broad areas where human life and health are involved, such as artificial reproduction, research ethics, cloning, and stem cell research. This course begins with a brief overview of ethics, and then moves to develop and consider the moral values and principles relevant to biological sciences and bioethics. The course hopes to develop knowledge about ethics among the Applied Biology students and the ability of these students to think ethically and show a stronger commitment to act morally.
4396 Cell Biology 2 This course covers the structure and function of plant and animal cells and how they are differentiated from prokaryotic cells. Specific topics include biological information from gene to proteins, membranes, mitochondria and chloroplasts, the endomembrane system, secretion, intracellular digestion, endocytosis, transport processes, cytoskeleton and cell motility, cell cycle and mitosis.
4417 Microbiology 3 This course is an overview of microorganisms important in clinical diseases, industry and biotechnology. Students are introduced to the general concepts concerning the morphology, genetics, and reproduction of these microbial agents. Lectures focus on individual organisms with emphasis on infectious diseases, industrial and biotechnology applications, molecular and biochemical characteristics, and molecular and serological identification methods. Students will also discuss the impact biotechnology, and particularly genomics, will have on the development of antibiotics and vaccines as treatment and preventive measures. Examples of industrial biotechnology in Palestine using microorganisms will be discussed in this course.
4418 Microbiology Lab 1 Laboratory exercises designed to familiarize students with basic skills required for working with bacteria in the lab. Topics will include aseptic technique, microscopy, differential media, and identification of unknown bacteria by both phenotype and genotype. Students will isolate their own bacterial strains and then test them for antibiotic resistance. They will also isolate, identify, and characterize a bacterial species isolated from their choice of natural environments. Microbiological laboratory procedures will include sterile technique, microscopy, enrichment and isolation, and preservation.
4420 Genetics 3 This course is designed to cover the principles of Mendalian (classical) and molecular genetics. In this course, model organisms, such as pea, Drosphila melanogaster, Neurospora crassa will be covered for genetic analyses. The course covers a detailed description of the structure and function of nucleic acids. This include replication, control of gene expression, mutation and genetic disorders, and genetic engineering and its health and industrial applications.
4421 Molecular Biology 3 This course will cover the molecular biology of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Central components of the course are: mechanisms of DNA replication, transcription, translation, structure of genes and chromosomes, and regulation of gene expression.
4422 Molecular Biology Lab 1 This course will cover common experimental approaches used in molecular biology including the extraction, isolation and analysis of DNA from prokaryotes and eukaryotes, use of polymerase chain reaction (PCR), selective plating for isolation of recombinant bacteria and introduce DNA sequence analysis.
4429 Molecular Diagnostics Lab 1 This will allow students to handle a case through which students will be able to master the techniques used in diagnosis and solve real society-relevant problems. It will cover the major laboratory techniques required for sample handling, nucleic acid extraction, in-situ hybridization, and molecular analysis relevant to diagnosis of infectious disease and major clinical pathologies, such as cancer.
4431 Immunology 3 This course will explore many of the molecular and cellular players involved in immunity and the importance of their interactions. Its primary emphasis will be on the cellular and non-cellular components of the human immune system and the ways in which these components interact to provide immunity. We will also discuss some of the fundamental experiments in immunology and practical applications of immunological research.
5802 Chemistry 2 for Applied Biology Students 3
5803 Chemistry 2 lab for Applied Biology Students 1
8024 Light Microscopic Preparations 2 Provide comprehensive background in the theory and practice of modern histological preparation and microscopic analysis for students in applied biology. The course provides a practical tutorial in all aspects of microscopic analysis including experimental design, specimen preparation, use of fluorescence microscope, design-based stereology, and image preparation for scientific publication. A variety of microscopes equipped for stereology are available for use
8025 Light Microscopy Laboratory 1 Provide solid background in the practice of modern histological preparation and microscopic analysis for students in applied biology. The course provides a practical implementation of the use of different types of microscopes. In addition, it acquaints the students with skill needed for fresh-hand cut sections, maceration, and all aspects related to permanent slide preparation for animal and plant tissues. In addition, it focuses on microscopic analysis including experimental design, biopsies preparation, histochemical analysis and use of fluorescence microscope, and image
8026 Histology 2 Provide comprehensive information on the techniques, equipment, principles, and practices of animal cell culture. It also offers a complete background related to growth of animal cells in tissue culture, beginning with a brief history of cell culture, common tissue culture terms, and some of the current applications, along with the advantages and limitations of in vitro culture. The main types of tissue culture are described, including organ culture, primary explant, enzymatically dispersed cells, and organotypic culture. The role of each type in propagation and tissue modeling, and their applications, is discussed. A thorough coverage of preparation through to contamination, preservation, and troubleshooting will be discussed.
8029 Selected problems in Applied Biology industries in Palestine 1 This course stresses the importance of student involvement in solving a current problem in applied biology applications in Palestine. Lectures will discuss real problems and issues facing biotechnology and applied biology industries in Palestine and discuss solutions, particularliy problems related to applications and aspects of research and development. The student will be allowed to discuss major problems and then identify and select a precise one. In consultation with the student supervisor, the student will determine which one he/she will be involved in. Studnets will be required to provide a written proposal and provide oral presentation to his class. This course will be offered before the graduation project and will emphasize on student writing and presentation skills.
8030 Human Anatomy& Physiology 3 This course will provide an introduction to the structure and function of the human body using an organ system approach. The topics/organ systems studied are: homeostasis, chemistry, cells, tissues, along with skeletal, muscular, circulatory, respiratory, digestive, excretory, nervous, endocrine and reproductive body systems. Human development and heredity will also be integrated.
8031 Blood Banking & Hematology 3 This course will address the basic concepts of hematology and blood banking, with special focus on blood grouping and typing, compatibility testing, antibody screening, component preparation, donor selection, and transfusion reactions and investigation. It will also cover principles of blood testing; both manual and currently available fully automated diagnostic tools. The course includes definition of the science of hematology, hematopoiesis, blood components etc. In addition, the manual automations in hematology and the common pathological blood disorders will also be covered. It will consist of 3 lectures a week and 3 hours laboratory.
8032 Blood Banking & Hem. Lab. 1 This course will give students a practical experience in blood banking and transfusion techniques; it will practice them with the basic principles in handling experiments like ABO and Rh Blood group systems, transfusion and compatibility tests, Platelet and Neutrophils Antigens and Antibodies identifying and detection in Transfusion practice, Blood donor Selection Preparation and testing.
8033 Medical Parasitology 2 This course will address the basic concepts of parasitic protozoans, helminthes, and arthropods of humans and domestic animals. Lectures will emphasize the morphology, form and function, life cycles, symptomatology, and pathogenesis of representative taxa from these major parasitic groups.
8034 Medical Parasitology Lab. 1 This course will provide students with the basic skills required for diagnosis, processing and characterize of medically important parasites, including different parasite diagnostic stages and methods, parasite life cycles. Characterization will be handled through Microscopic analysis, PCR, biochemical and differential media tests.
8039 Ecology 3 This course focus on the fundamental ecological principles with special reference to the basic concepts pertained to levels of organization, population and community properties, structural adaptation of both plant and animal adaptations to their natural habitat, functional adjustment, and the nutrient cycling and pollution. The energy transfer through the ecological systems and factors affecting the distribution of organisms are of zeal important in this course. The course was designed in the way to acquaint the students with basic concepts of ecology and understanding the natural laws such as of the climate and solar radiations. The second part of this course is demonstrating the components of both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems and the structural and behavior adaptation of animals to the environment especially the mode of nutrient, the structure of their digestive systems, and the interactions with the temperature i.e., poikilothermy and endothermy. In the other hand the course provides the students with basic properties of the population, the population growth and age structure. In addition, a relations between organisms are also to be demonstrated such as predation, parasitism and mutualism.
8041 Graduation Project 1 This course is designed to expose applied biology students to real application in this field in Palestine. Students will choose, in consultation with a faculty supervisor, an applied biology problem and write a min proposal of how the student will be solving this in a research project style. Students will have the chance to do these projects in local industries or in the research laboratories of the Biotechnology Research Center at Palestine Polytechnic University. The course emphasizes problem solving, decision making, critical thinking, and applied learning. Students explore the concepts and principles of biology and apply these concepts and principles to issues in the workplace, in society, and in personal experiences. By the end of the project, students will be asked to write their thesis using standard scientific skills learned in the program.
8480 Food Biosafety and Quality Management 3
8481 Molecular Diagnostics 2
8482 Plant Biotechnology 2
8483 Plant Biotechnology Lab 1

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Course No رقم المساق Course Name اسم المساق Credit hours الساعات المعتمدة Course Description وصف المساق
4423 Virology 3 This is a problem-based approach course designed to allow student handling a project relevent to the local issues concerning viruses by utilizing modern biotechnology. The lecture part of the course will introduce students to virus genome organization and composition, replication strategies, capsid structure and function, host cell recognition and entry, and epidemiology and control. The applied part of it will introduce students to molecular techniques used in virus detection, purification, size determination, gene sequencing ect. The applied part will be taken in the biotechnology laboratories under the supervision of researchers that work in coordination with the primary instructer of the course.
4436 Principles of Forensic Medicine 3 This course will give an overview of the biological evidence and techniques used in forensic science. Topics will include serology, hair and fiber analysis, fingerprinting, blood spatter patterns and molecular microbiology methods to distinguish expirated blood from arterio/venous blood, as well as selected examples of pathology and toxicology. The course will also include an examination of the techniques used in recovery, replication and analysis of DNA that contributes to DNA profiling, particularly RFLP, VNTR, and STR-PCR analysis, and an overview of population variability and demographics.
4437 Molecular Biodiversity 3 The course provides basic knowledge on the theory, methodology and practice of systematics and biodiversity studies. Moreover, it addresses various molecular aspects of organisms variation including inter and intraspecific variation, population genetics, polymorphism among and within populations, speciation, comparative phylogeography and global biogeography.
4438 Medical Parasitology 3 This course is designed to give the student insight into the fundamentals of microbiology with emphasis on its relation to human biology and disease. The course covers the basic properties of microorganisms, microbial physiology and genetics, the principles of microbial pathogenicity, the mode of action of antibiotic and chemotherapeutic agents at the cellular level, the fundamentals of immunology, and the response of the host to infections. The microorganisms studied in this course include the bacteria, fungi, mycoplasmas, rickettsiae, chlamydiae, viruses and parasites. Students will also learn the concepts of microbiology and the application of microbiological techniques for research and diagnosis. To enrich student’s knowledge, they will be asked to do mini projects in the Biotechnology Research Laboratories.
4440 Food Chemistry and Analysis 3 This course is designed to give the student insight into the fundamentals of microbiology with emphasis on its relation to human biology and disease. The course covers the basic properties of microorganisms, microbial physiology and genetics, the principles of microbial pathogenicity, the mode of action of antibiotic and chemotherapeutic agents at the cellular level, the fundamentals of immunology, and the response of the host to infections. The microorganisms studied in this course include the bacteria, fungi, mycoplasmas, rickettsiae, chlamydiae, viruses and parasites. Students will also learn the concepts of microbiology and the application of microbiological techniques for research and diagnosis. To enrich student’s knowledge, they will be asked to do mini projects in the Biotechnology Research Laboratories.
4442 Pharmacology and Toxicology 3 This course will cover the principle of first-order kinetics and zero-order kinetics. Transmembrane transport of drugs. Drug absorption pathway, first-pass effect, hepatoenteral circulation, bioavailability, The principle and meanings of plasma protein binding .The reason and meaning of drug uneven distribution. apparent volume of distribution, transformation of drug and its metabolites, the characteristic of hepatic microsomal drug metabolizing enzyme (hepatic drug enzyme and cytochrome P450), enzyme inducers and enzyme inhibitors, elimination of drug. i.e. metabolism, excretion, of drug and storage. drug elimination rate constant and general idea of drug elimination, drug excretion pathways and the mechanism. time-effect curve, drug plasma, half-life, drug accumulation in vivo continuous medication.
4444 Bioremediation 3 Plant and microbial processes are fundamentally important in environmental management since they exert a significant control over natural systems such as soils, sediments, streams, lakes, rivers and oceans. They are also the basis for engineered systems of waste treatment. In this course, the various factors that need to be considered when undertaking a bioremediation project will be discussed, with a primary focus on the biochemical and physiological basis of plant/microbial processes that are relevant to the biodegradation and biotransformation of selected organic contaminants
8036 Embryology 3 This course will provide students with the principles of Human Embryology and basic understanding of the anatomical relationships of major structures within the thorax, abdomen, head/neck, and back/limbs regions of the body. Congenital malformations associated with given organ systems will also be discussed.
8037 Pathology 3 This course will provide students with the principles of pathology that deals with the investigation of those pathological mechanisms common to all tissue-cell pathology. Attention is given to the processes of cellular adaptation, inflammation, repair, immunology, cellular accumulation, and neoplasia
8038 Nutrition &Metabolism 3 This course introduces applied biology students for the major food components and nutrition relations. In addition, it will cover the metabolic and physiological functions of nutrients at the molecular, cellular, tissue, organ and system level, integrating the effects of nutritional status in health and disease. Review of the historical development of nutritional energetic. Principles and mechanisms of energetic at the molecular level, energy transformations for the whole body. Direct and indirect calorimeter for humans and cooperative slaughter studies for animals. Emphasis on components of organ and tissue energy expenditure (Na+, K+ ATPase), protein turnover and substrate cycling.
8040 Biomedical and Biotechnological Applications 3
9502 Measurement & Evaluation 3
9512 Science Teaching 1 3
9513 Science Teaching 2 3